As cold temperatures take hold around the state, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development is reminding residents of some of the best ways to keep their animals warm and safe in such conditions.

“While each individual animal tolerates the cold differently, animals that are young or elderly, short-coated, and/or have underlying health conditions can be more susceptible to frigid temperatures,” State Veterinarian Dr. Nora Wineland said in a news release. “It is important to work with your veterinarian and know your animal’s limits in cold weather to prevent hypothermia, frostbite and other negative outcomes.”

MDARD offered these tips for keeping animals safe in cold weather —

— Give them shelter: Bring animals indoors whenever possible or make sure they have a shelter with dry bedding. While they may have fur or feathers, animals are still vulnerable to freezing temperatures. It is recommended pets be kept inside as much as possible and have only limited walks and bathroom time. For livestock and other outdoor animals, it is important to ensure they have access to a shelter with dry bedding if they need to get out of the elements.

— Let it flow: Make sure an animal’s water source does not freeze. No matter the temperature outside, animals need access to fresh drinkable water. If their water freezes, they can become dehydrated, and it can’t be assumed they will eat snow to get the water they need. Make sure to move water bowls inside, change the water frequently or use tank heaters or heated buckets/bowls to keep the water flowing.

— Happy paws: Check paws for injury and clean deicers from them. Walking on cold, snowy surfaces can cause paw pads to crack or bleed. Also, deicers and other products used during wintertime can be toxic to pets. Applying a paw protectant can help to minimize injury and the absorption of chemicals. Wiping down your pet’s feet and legs when coming inside and using pet-safe deicers can also help to keep them safe.

— Need more food?: Some animals may need more calories to maintain their body heat. Keeping animals at a healthy weight throughout the winter is important for their overall health. Some animals may require a few extra calories to maintain their body heat — especially if they spend time outdoors. To help determine an animal’s specific nutritional needs during cold weather, contact your veterinarian.

— Quick clean up: Thoroughly clean areas where antifreeze may have spilled. Antifreeze contains the chemical ethylene glycol, which is extremely hazardous to animals if ingested. Be sure to thoroughly clean any area where antifreeze has spilled from a vehicle and keep containers of the fluid out of their reach.

Following these tips can help ensure your animals stay comfortable and safe through any cold snap. Those concerned about an animal’s health, either now or throughout the winter, should talk to their veterinarian.