The story of the flags raised on Iwo Jima
- THIS IS THE only photograph taken of the raising of the two flags on Mount Suribachi during the battle for Iwo Jima. The photo was taken by Joe Rosenthal, AP photographer. (Courtesy of www.military.com)
- DANIEL J. PAUL

THIS IS THE only photograph taken of the raising of the two flags on Mount Suribachi during the battle for Iwo Jima. The photo was taken by Joe Rosenthal, AP photographer. (Courtesy of www.military.com)
The setting: Raining down upon the island was a relentless barrage of both aerial and naval bombardment. Accompanying this was the thundering waves of concussions that reverberated throughout it.
The time and place: Let’s turn back the hands of time to Feb. 23, 1945, (World War II) to Iwo Jima and Mount Suribachi. The U.S. Marines had just landed on this Japanese-held island in the western Pacific Ocean.
The fighting on this island lasted for 36 days. After five days, U.S. Marines had taken control of the top of Mount Suribachi — the highest point on the island — and placed the American flag on the summit. But it was small, so another much larger one was found and also raised. The considerably larger flag could be seen from the countryside by the Marines and naval ships surrounding Iwo Jima.
It posed such an inspiration for the other Marines and sailors below. In celebration, their cheers, shots fired into the air and the horns blaring from the ships echoed throughout the island.
The fighting with the Japanese soldiers spanned another 31 brutal, cruel days. They were marked with hand-to-hand combat, suicide charges by the Japanese soldiers and fighting in the caves where they were entrenched.

DANIEL J. PAUL
The Americans won the battle for the island. But it was a huge cost in deaths (6, 281) and wounded (19,217). Out of a Japanese force of 21,000, only 216 surrendered; the remainder committed suicide or were killed.
During this battle, the Marines endured unspeakable hardship and loss. It was the raising of the flag (the colors) on Mount Suribachi that gave them hope. However, that flag symbolized much more. It was preserving their way of life (freedoms), protecting their families, and their homes.
So, on June 14, which is our National Flag Day, please display our American flag. Take the time to reflect on what this flag means to you and your family, and remember the cost that was shed for all of us. If by chance, you see or know those that have served or are currently serving our country in the military, please thank them and tell them why. God bless all of you and these United States of America!
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Daniel J. Paul is a retired school administrator. His articles focus on education, old-fashioned family values, relationships and other topics. Contact him at meaningfuldifferences@gmail.com.